《英语》语法句法复习教材及参考答案

　　1、 指出下列划线部分的句子成分

　　1)The boy asked his mother to buy a kite for him

　　2)Whatever was the matter, none of them would surrender.

　　3)The idea of what is on time differs from culture to culture

　　4) It is not customary to telephone someone early in the morning.

　　5)People know it difficult to carry tons of freight a time.

　　2、为下列句子改错

　　1)Playing basketball are one of his favorite things.

　　2)The boy was seen watch TV at 2:00 this afternoon.

　　3)When I walked around the classroom. I noticed the students do their homework.

　　4)That the old man is to recover from the ill make us happy .

　　5)Three days later, the boy returned the book me.

　　3、选择填空

　　1)Such word had all of us ____in sadness.

　　A.to be B.be C.being D.are

　　2)That kind of flower smells _____

　　A.nicely B.nice C.well D.better

　　3)I prefer writing a term paper____ taking an exam.

　　A.than B.to C.for D.rather than

　　4)I would rather_____write you.

　　A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go

　　5)Reading English newspaper____a good way of ___your English.

　　A.is….improve B.are……improving

　　C.is….improving D.are….improve

　　参考答案

　　1、1) 宾语补足语

　　2) 谓语

　　3)主语

　　4)形式主语

　　5)形式宾语

　　2、1)are 改为is ，动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。

　　2)watch改为，to watch ;动词不定式作see 的宾语补足语变成被动时应加上to。

　　3)do 改成doing ，由句意来看，只是看到了一个动作，故用doing而不用do。

　　4)make 改成makes，从句作主语，谓语用单数。

　　5)me前面加to，间接宾语放直接宾语后时，在间接宾语前面加to。

　　3、1)B 2)B 3)B 4)A 5)C